An objective comparison between Labuan company & other business forms in Malaysia
General Sdn Bhd Co. Representative Office/Regional Office Branch of foreign Co. Labuan Company
Who can use? Local and foreign By foreign corporation only By foreign corporation only Local and foreign
What business can be conducted? Can be used to in the local business in Malaysia, for example consulting, manufacturing, restaurant, travel agency, telecommunication, etc. Can be 100% foreign owned subsidiary. Not allowed to conduct business in Malaysia. Only suitable for foreign company intending to study Malaysian market before actually investing in full, to co-ordinate business activities, to identify source of raw material, etc. Can do most type of local business through the branch. 1)Conduct types of business as listed in here 2)May trade with Malaysian residents or non-residents. 3)May trade in any currency. 4)Tax: 0% for investment holding income and 3% for trading income (provided that economic substance regulation is complied)
Entity Private limited company Non-entity Branch Private limited company
1 What is the Registering Body? Company Commission of Malaysia Ministry of International Trade & Industry Company Commission of Malaysia Labuan FSA
2 Who do I see to register? Company secretary Can register on your own or appoint consultant Company secretary Trust company in Labuan
3 How long does it take to register? 1 day A few weeks 2-3 days 1 day
How long is duration? No limit Usually approval is given for 2 years only No limit No limit
4 What is the minimum number of director? Min 2 N/A N/A but may appoint local director Min 1
5 What is the minimum number of shareholder? Min 2 N/A N/A Min 1
6 Local shareholder? No required unless when doing business with government or government controlled companies N/A N/A No
7 Local director? No, but if all directors are foreign, must have local addresses in Malaysia N/A May appoint local branch director No
8 Can I do business with Malaysian residents? Yes NO Yes NO
9 Size of paid up capital required? No unless applying for employment pass, in which case min is MYR500k N/A but to qualify to apply, foreign co MUST have at least MYR2m annual turn over N/A No unless applying for employment pass, in which case min is MYR250k
10 Is physical office required? Yes Yes Yes NO
11 Employment of local Not required Not required Not required Not necessary
12 Opening of FX a/c Yes Yes, expenses only Yes Yes
13 Opening of RM a/c Yes Yes, expenses only Yes Yes
14 Buy or acquire lease of property in Malaysia? Yes No Yes Yes, but only for own use
Taxation accounting & audit
15 Who is the Tax Authority? Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia Not subject to tax Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia
16 Corporate tax rate Varies with year of assessment and company’s paid up capital NA 26% of branch profit 3% of audited net profits for trading activity and zero percent for non-trading activity (provided that the tax substantial activity requirements is complied)
17 Taxation basis Current year basis N/A Current year Preceding year basis
18 Accounting and audit Mandatory N/A Mandatory Mandatory
Costs
19 Professional fee 1st year MYR3500-MYR7000 MYR5000 min MYR5000 min USD3500
20 Annual maintenance MYR2000 excluding accounting, audit and tax compliance N/A MYR2000 excluding accounting, audit and tax compliance Min USD1850 excluding accounting, audit and tax compliance